Written by Staff Writers on
 July 12, 2025

Air India crash probe suggests pilot error led to tragedy

On the tragic morning of June 12, a London-bound Air India flight met a catastrophic fate just seconds after takeoff, resulting in 241 passengers losing their lives. This harrowing event, which also claimed 19 more on the ground in Ahmedabad, has drawn international attention to the accidental activation of a crucial switch.

The preliminary investigation into the deadly incident has found  that a critical engine fuel cutoff was engaged a mere three seconds after takeoff, leading to a devastating loss of power, as the New York Post reports.The aircraft involved in the crash was a modern Boeing 787 Dreamliner, a model known for its safety metrics. Tragically, the crash left only one survivor among the hundreds on board, with the victim experiencing the agonizing personal loss of a sibling.

Role of fuel cutoff switch revealed

The on-ground chaos amplified the tragedy, with 19 lives lost as the aircraft descended onto a crowded sector of Ahmedabad. Of these, the crash hit a medical college, altering the lives of the students and faculty there forever.

The central focus of the technical investigation was the inadvertent flip of the engine's fuel cutoff switch, which abruptly halted the fuel supply just moments after the plane’s ascent began. Investigators revealed that the switch is traditionally reserved for shutdown procedures once arriving at an airport gate or during extreme emergencies.

The flight data showed both critical engine parameters, N1 and N2, diminishing rapidly once fuel input ceased, leading to an insurmountable drop in engine thrust and eventual descent.

In-flight cockpit dialogue recorded

Amid the mechanical ordeal, cockpit recordings revealed a tense exchange between the pilots. In the desperate few moments before communications were lost, one pilot urgently inquired about the cutoff switch's engagement, with his co-pilot denying any intentional action.

This exchange, played alongside a frantic mayday plea, paints a somber picture of the last moments in the cockpit as acknowledged by seasoned observers who find the situation atypical given the training and expertise known of the crew.

The subsequent investigation raised pressing questions about the pilots' interaction with the system and the switches. Anthony Brickhouse, a respected American aviation specialist, articulated the core of the probe's mission: “Did they move on their own or did they move because of the pilots?” The inquiry seeks to uncover the reasons these operations diverged from standard protocols.

Recovery and replay: Flight recorders examined

Following the crash, recovery efforts focused on retrieving black boxes, crucial in unraveling the sequence of events that unfolded within the doomed flight. These devices contained detailed cockpit voice recordings and flight data, promising critical insights into operational anomalies.

Investigators painstakingly began cross-referencing these recordings with mechanical readouts, piecing together a timeline of errors while trying to honor the lives prematurely ended by human or machine error.

Despite the grim scene at the crash site, evidence reveals that shortly before ground impact, the switches were reset to the ‘run’ position. This discovery suggests a potentially last-ditch pilot attempt to resolve the dire situation amidst failing systems.

Aviation tragedies' human element

While the physical wreckage tells one story, the human narrative remains raw and poignant. Survivors like Vishwash Kumar Ramesh echo these dualities as they grapple with both gratitude for survival and the weight of loss.

From his hospital bed, Ramesh recounted the extraordinary realization of his survival amid chaos. Speaking through tears, he described the bittersweet moment when he "opened his eyes" to find he was still living, albeit changed forever by the brutality of fate's hand.

As the investigation continues, the aviation community, stretched across borders and disciplines, awaits further explanations. The thirst for understanding is mutual, driven by a need to prevent recurrence and honor those lost to this sort of misfortune.

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