Written by Ashton Snyder on
 January 8, 2025

New Water Heater Regulations Under Biden Administration Face Criticism

President Joe Biden's administration has implemented significant changes to household appliance regulations during his final weeks in office.

According to The Western Journal, the Department of Energy quietly issued new regulations on December 26 that will effectively ban many non-condensing gas water heaters, impacting up to 40 percent of consumers who use these appliances.

The regulations, which target energy efficiency standards for water heaters, will require new gas models to use approximately 13 percent less energy compared to current least efficient models. These changes are scheduled to take effect in 2029, with standards for tankless models being implemented in late 2029 or early 2030.

New Energy Standards Draw Criticism From Industry Leaders

The Department of Energy claims these regulations will result in consumer savings of $112 over the product's lifetime. However, the American Gas Association has raised serious concerns about the economic impact on consumers.

Matthew Agen, representing the American Gas Association as chief counsel, strongly criticized the administration's decision. He argues that the regulations violate existing energy policy legislation.

The American Gas Association's analysis indicates that 40 percent of affected consumers will actually experience increased costs rather than savings from these new standards. This contradicts the administration's projected economic benefits.

Biden Administration Pushes Climate Agenda Through Appliance Regulations

The water heater regulations align with the Biden administration's broader strategy of using federal agencies to implement climate-focused policies. These changes come amid ongoing concerns about rising energy costs.

The timing of these regulations, announced just weeks before President-elect Donald Trump takes office, has drawn attention from industry observers and critics. The Department of Energy departed from its usual practice by implementing these changes without a formal news release.

Ben Lieberman, a senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, offered his assessment of the situation. He stated:

It's one more example of an appliance regulation that raises costs and reduces choices. It bans an entire category of tankless water heaters and the ones that are most affordable.

Regulatory Changes Impact Consumer Choice and Market Availability

The new standards will significantly alter the water heater market by eliminating certain product categories entirely. This represents a substantial shift in consumer options for home appliances.

The Department of Energy justified these changes by citing environmental benefits, particularly the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. However, industry experts argue that the environmental gains may not justify the economic burden placed on consumers.

Matthew Agen from the American Gas Association expressed particular concern about the sweeping nature of the regulations, stating:

DOE's decision to ban an entire segment of instantaneous water heaters is deeply concerning and irresponsible.

A Clear Picture of Biden's Final Energy Policy Push

The Department of Energy's December 26 regulation on gas water heaters represents one of the Biden administration's last major environmental policy initiatives before leaving office. The new standards will impact a significant portion of American consumers by restricting their ability to purchase traditional gas water heaters starting in 2029. While the administration argues these changes will benefit the environment and save consumers money in the long run, industry representatives maintain that the regulations will increase costs and limit consumer choice in the water heater market.

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About Ashton Snyder

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